Zappeion Megaron.
Athens, Photographic Archive of Benaki Museum, no. 45913.
© Benaki Museum, Athens.

The founding members of the Society for Education: Alexandros Delmouzos, Dimitris Glinos and Manolis Triantafyllidis in a 1915 photograph.
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Ioannis Gryparis (1870-1942).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Lambros Porfyras (1879-1932).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Grigorios Xenopoulos (1867-1951).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Dimosthenis Voutyras(1872-1958).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Ion Dragoumis (1878-1920).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Penelope Delta (1874-1941).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Konstantinos Theotokis (1872-1923).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Programme of the Nea Skini (New Stage) of the play Stella Violanti by Grigorios Xenopoulos with Marika Kotopouli in the leading role. 10 June 1909.
Athens, Photographic Archive of Museum and Study Centre of the Greek Theatre-Museum Theatre, no. phot. arch. 27/12.
© Museum and Study Centre of the Greek Theatre-Museum Theatre, Athens.

Programme of the patriotic drama Eleftherotes. The play has been staged on 25 July 1914 in the Kyveli Theatre by the company of Chr. Kalogerikos.
Athens, Photographic Archive of Museum and Study Centre of the Greek Theatre-Museum Theatre, no. phot. arch. 22/42.
© Museum and Study Centre of the Greek Theatre-Museum Theatre, Athens.

Konstantinos Parthenis, To limani tis Kalamatas, 1911.
Oil on canvas, 75Χ75 cm.

Athens, National Gallery-Alexandros Soutzos Museum, inv. no. 488.
© Ministry of Culture

Dimitris Galanis, Kalathi kai kanati (to paneri), 1919-1920.
Woodcut (wood), 7Χ9,5 cm.

Athens, National Gallery-Alexandros Soutzos Museum, inv. no. 4477/10.
© Ministry of Culture

Markos Zavitsianos, to karfosa apanou sto trapezi (o kavgas),after 1912.
Copper engraving (eau-forte, acquatinta), 16Χ17 cm.
Athens National Gallery-Alexandros Soutzos Museum inv. no. 2629/15a.
© Ministry of Culture

The grave of Athinogenis family (section), work of Petros Roubos, 1910.
Marble, height 2,70

Athens Municipal Gallery.
Mykoniatis, I., Elliniki Techni: Neoelliniki Glyptiki, Ekdotiki Athinon, Athens 1996, p. 72, fig. 47.
© Athens Municipal Gallery.

Kostas Dimitriadis, Andras, ca. 1910.
Marble, length 1,10m.

Athens, National Gallery-Alexandros Soutzos Museum, inv. no. 1517.
© Ministry of Culture

The Photography Shop the "Sun" in Patra. Composition of the painter I. Sakellaropoulos in 1900. The maquette has been lithographed in the workshop of J. Diakidis in Patra.
Athens, Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
Xanthakis Α., Istoria tis Ellinikis Fotografias 1839-1960,Kastaniotis editions, Athens 1994, p. 120.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Turkish plane, booty of the First Balkan War. The photograph is by A. Konstantinidis, a pioneer in war photojournalism.
From the album Panorama tou Polemou 1912-1913 A. Konstantinidis edition, Printhouse Estia, Athens 1913, p. 74.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Manolis Kalomoiris (1883-1962).
Athens, Photographic Archive of the Museum and Study Centre of the Greek Theatre-Theatre Museum.
© Museum and Study Centre of the Greek Theatre-Theatre Museum, Athens.

Alexandros Delmouzos, one of the founders of the Society for Education.
Athens, Research Centre for Modern Greek Education.
Kathimerini, Epta Imeres, 7 February 1999, p. 11.
© Research Centre for Modern Greek Education, Athens.

Cover page of the primer To alfavitari me ton ilio of 1919. The compilation committee consisted of D. Andreadis, A. Delmouzos, P. Nirvanas, Zach. Papantoniou and M. Triantafyllidis.
Athens, Research Centre for Modern Greek Education.
Kathimerini, Επτά Ημέρες, 7 February 1999, p. 16.
© Research Centre for Modern Greek Education, Athens.

Cover page of the primer Ta psila vouna by Zacharias Papantoniou. 1918.
Athens, Research Centre for Modern Greek Education.
Kathimerini, Epta Imeres, 7 February 1999, p. 13.
© Research Centre for Modern Greek Education, Athens.

The first page of the Report of the Committee for the "Examination of the language teaching in primary schools" which proposes the burning of the reform books. 1920.
Athens, Research Centre for Modern Greek Education.
Kathimerini, Epta Imeres, 7 February 1999, p. 14.
© Research Centre for Modern Greek Education, Athens.

The periodical Noumas issued for the first time in 1901. In the photograph the issue 527 of 31 May 1914.
Athens, Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Cover page of the periodical Dionysos, year 1, issue 3, Athens 20 July/2 August 1901.
Athens, Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Konstantinos Christomanos (1867-1911).
Athens, Photographic Archive of the Museum and Study Centre of the Greek Theatre-Theatre Museum.
© Museum and Study Centre of the Greek Theatre-Theatre Museum, Athens.

Programme of the play Ta Haminia by the Nea Skini (New Stage) of K. Christomanos, with protagonists M. Kotopouli and K. Sayor. 4 September 1909.
Athens, Photographic Archive of Museum and Study Centre of the Greek Theatre-Theatre Museum no. phot. arch. 27/15.
© Museum and Study Centre of the Greek Theatre-Theatre Museum.

Cover page of Sophocles' tragedy Oidipous epi Kolono translated by Ioannis Gryparis. Bookshop of Estia, Athens 1937.
Athens, Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Kostis Palamas (1859-1943).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Konstantinos Cavafy (1863-1933).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Angelos Sikelianos (1884-1951).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Nikos Kazantzakis (1883-1957).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Kostas Varnalis (1884-1974).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Konstantinos Maleas, Topio Delfon, 1918-1928.
Oil on canvas 61Χ77cm.

Athens, National Gallery-Alexandros Soutzos Museum inv. no. 477.
© Ministry of Culture

Theophilos (Hatzimichail), O Konstantino Palaiologos brosta sta teichi tis Polis, 1899.
Fresco from Ayios Vlasios (Karabasi) in Pilion.
Volos, University of Thessaly-Kitsos Makris Foklore Centre.
Kotidis, Α., Elliniki Techni: Zografiki tou 19ou aiona, Ekdotiki Athinon, Athens 1995, pp. 68-69, fig. 25.
© University of Thessaly-Kitsos Makris Folklore Centre, Volos.

The riots of 8 November 1901 against the publication of the translation of the Gospels in demotic Greek by A. Pallis.
Black and white popular lithograph 40Χ58/37Χ55 cm.
Athens, National Historical Museum, no. 4950/22.
© Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece.

Konstantinos Hatzopoulos (1868-1920).
Athens, Photographic Archive of Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Symeon Savvidis, Varkes sta nera tou Vosporou, 1903.
Oil on canvas 35Χ50 cm.
Athens, National Gallery-Alexandros Soutzos Museum (Koutlidis collection), inv. no. 360.
© Ministry of Culture

Cover page of Istoria tis Logotechnias by Ilias Voutieridis, issue 2, Zikakis editions, Athens 1924.
Athens, Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Konstantinos Maleas, Monemvasia, 1918-1928.
Oil on canvas 77Χ106 cm.
Athens, National Gallery-Alexandros Soutzos Museum, inv. no. 1412
© Ministry of Culture

The second edition of Langas kai alla diigimataby D. Voutyras by the publishing house "Grammata" of Stefanos Pargas in Alexandria, 1915.
Athens, National Library.
Kathimerini, Epta Imeres, 8 November 1998, p. 6.
© National Library of Greece.

Benaki Museum.
Athens, Photographic Archive of Benaki Museum.
Fotopoulos, D., Delivorrias, Ang., Greece at the Benaki Museum, Benaki Museum, Athens 1997, p. 34, fig. 31.
© Benaki Museum, Athens.

The trend of Neoclassicism in the architecture of the period is more evident in the popular quarters of Athens. Characteristic examples are mostly those located around the centre. In the photograph house in 33 Alimousion Str. in Petralona.
Filippidis, D., Neoelliniki Architektoniki: Architektoniki Theoria kai praxi san antanaklasi ton ideologikon epilogon tis neoellinikis coultouras, Melissa editions, Athens 1984, p. 143, fig. 181.
© Melissa editions.

Kostis Palamas.
Oil painting by Ε. Thomopoulos.
Athens, Collection of Athens Academy.
© Athens Academy.

Photograph of Angelos Sikelianos at young age.
Athens, Historical Archive of Benaki Museum.
Fotopoulos, D., Delivorrias, A., Greece at the Benaki Museum, Benaki Museum, Athens 1997, p. 600, fig. 1060.
© Benaki Museum, Athens.

Konstantinos Cavafy.
Sketch by Nikos Hatzikyriakos-Gikas 0,23Χ0,16m.
Athens, Benaki Museum.
Fotopoulos, D., Delivorrias, A., Greece at the Benaki Museum, Benaki Museum, Athens 1997, p. 602, fig. 1065.
© Benaki Museum, Athens.

Nikos Kazantzakis.
Collection of Elli Alexiou.
Ekpaideftiki Elliniki Engyclopedia, Pangosmio Viografiko Lexiko, volume 4, Ekdotiki Athinon, Athens 1991, p. 201.
© Ε. Alexiou.

Kostas Varnalis.
Ekpaideftiki Elliniki Engyklopedia, Pangosmio Viografiko Lexiko, volume 2, Ekdotiki Athinon, Athens 1991, p. 193.
© Ekdotiki Athinon.

Cover page from the novel Fthinoporo (Autumn) by Κ. Hatzopoulos. Print house Estia, Athens 1917.
Athens, Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Cover page of the novel by K. Theotokis I Timi kai to Chrima. (Honour and money) Aspioti Brothers Lithograph's workshop, Kerkyra 1914.
Athens, Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, Athens.

Theophilos (Hatzimichail), Romvertos kai Ioulia, 1899.
Fresco section from Ayios Vlasios (Karabasi) in Pilion.
Volos, University of Thessaly-Kitsos Makris Foklore.
Kotidis, Α., Elliniki Techni: Zografiki 19ou aiona, Ekdotiki Athinon, Athens 1995, p. 161, fig. 131.
© University of Thessaly-Kitsos Makris Foklore Centre, Volos.

Konstantinos Parthenis, I Anastasi, 1917.
Oil on canvas 114Χ130 cm.
Athens, National Gallery-Alexandros Soutzos Museum, inv. no. 6505.
© Ministry of Culture.

Konstantinos Maleas, Topio tis Attikis, ca. 1920.
Oil on cardboard 31Χ44 cm.
Athens, Museum of the city of Athens-Vouros Eftaxias Foundation, inv. no. 1280.
© Museum of the city of Athens-Vouros Eftaxias Foundation, Athens.

The periodical Noumas, issue no. 12 (621), 2 March 1919 in the first page of which the manifesto of protest of poets, writers amd artists for the defence of demotic Greek is published.
Athens, Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.
© Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive.