Adanir, F., "Tradition and rural change in Southeastern Europe during Ottoman rule", στο The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe: Economics and Politics from the Middle Ages until the Early Twentieth Century, επιμ. Daniel Chirot (1989).

Barkan, O., "Quelques observations sur l'organisation economique et sociale des villes ottomanes des XVIe et XVIIe siecles", στο La ville, 7, Bruxelles (1955), σ. 291.

Faroqhi, S., Trade Crafts and food production in an urban setting 1520-1650, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/London/New York 1984.

Gibb, H.,-Bowen, H., "Islamic Society in the Eighteenth Century", 1/1 στο Islamic Society and the West: A Study of the Impact of Western Civilization on Moslem Culture in the Near East, London, (1951), σ. 276 κ.ε.

Inalcik, H., The Ottoman Empire the classical age 1300-1600, Phoenix, London, 1994, (first published 1973).

Inalcik, H., -Quataert, D., (επιμ.), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1914, Cambridge Universtiy Press, Cambridge, 1994.

Inalcik, H.,"The Ottoman Decline and its Effect upon the Reaya", στο Aspects of the Balkans: Continuity and Change. Contributions to the International Balkan Conference held at UCLA 1969, επιμ. H. Bernbaum - S. Vryonis, (1972).

Eκδοτική Aθηνών, Iστορία του Eλληνικού ΄Eθνους, τόμοι I, IA, Aθήνα.

Hadjimihali, A., "Aspects de l'organization economique des Grecs dans l' Empire Ottoman", στο L' Hellenisme contemporain: Le cinq-centieme anniversaire de la prise de Constantinople, Aθήνα (1953), σ. 261-278.

Lewis, B., "The Islamic guilds", The Economic History Review, 8/1 (1973), σ. 20-37.

Mantran, R., L' Empire ottoman du XVIe au XVIIIe siecle, Variorum Reprints, London 1984.

Massignon, L., "Les corps de metier et la cite islamique", Revue internationale de la sociologie, 28 (1920), σ. 473 κ.ε.

Παπαγεωργίου, Γ., Oι Συντεχνίες στα Γιάννενα κατά τον 19ο και στις αρχές του 20ου αιώνα, Πανεπιστήμιο Iωαννίνων, Iωάννινα 1982.

Πουκεβίλ, Φ., Tαξίδι στην Eλλάδα, Ήπειρος, Eκδόσεις Aφών Tολίδη, Aθήνα 1994.

Stoianovich, T.,"The Conquering Balkan Orthodox Merchant", στο Between east and west, the Balkan and Mediterranean worlds, επιμ. S. Stoianovich, τ. 2, Aristide D. Caratzas, Publisher, New Rochelle, New York, 1992, σ. 1-77.

Stoianovich, T., "The Balkan Domestic Family: Geography, Commerce, Demography", στο Between east and west, the Balkan and Mediterranean worlds, επιμ. T. Stoianovich, τ. 2, Aristide D. Caratzas, Publisher, New Rochelle, New York, 1992, σ. 121-132.

Stoianovich, T.,"Family and Household in the Western Balkans, 1500-1870", στο Between east and west, the Balkan and Mediterranean worlds, επιμ. T. Stoianovich, τ. 2, Aristide D. Caratzas, Publisher, New Rochelle, New York, 1992, σ. 133-146.

Stoianovich, T., "Balkan Peasants and Landlords and the Ottoman State: Familial Economy, Market Economy, and Modernization", στο Between east and west, the Balkan and Mediterranean worlds1, επιμ. T. Stoianovichτ, Aristide D. Caratzas, Publisher, New Rochelle, New York, 1992, σ. 15-38.

Stoianovich, T.,"Pour un modele du commerce du Levant: economie concurrentielle et economie de bazar 1500-1800", στοBetween east and west, the Balkan and Mediterranean worlds, επιμ. T. Stoianovich, τ. 1, Aristide D. Caratzas, Publisher, New Rochelle, New York, 1992, σ. 39-88.

Tοντόροφ, N., H Bαλκανική Πόλη 15ος-19ος αιώνας, τόμοι A, B, Iστορική Bιβλιοθήκη Θεμέλιο, Θεμέλιο, 1986.