| 413: |
Occupation of Decelea, Attica by Spartans after encouragement of Alcibiades; failure of Athenian expedition in Sicily and destruction of expeditionary force |
| 411/0: |
Oligarchic reform in Athens |
| 410/9: |
Naval victory of Alcibiades at Cyzicus; reestablishment of democracy in Athens |
| 408/7: |
Alcibiades returns to Athens |
| 406: |
Athenian victory at naval battle of Arginousae; death of Sophocles and Euripides |
| 405: |
Spartan victory over Athenians at Aigospotamoi |
| 405/4: |
Occupation of Athens and Samos by Spartan Lysander |
| 404-403: |
Rise ofThirty Tyrants in Athens |
| 403: |
Restoration of democracy with help of Thrasybulus |
| 401: |
Expedition of Myria |