The animal bones found at the rockshelter of
Boila, belonging to wild goats, chamois of the Alps and red deer,
show that hunting was not limited exclusively to the steep slopes of
the valley or on small plateaux above Voidomatis, but was practised
also on the semi-plain basins. The study of red deer bones has shown
that their hunting was possibly a spring as well as a summer custom.
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The nutritional needs of the rockshelter's inhabitants were complemented
by rabbits, castors, birds, land gastropods, fish and fresh-water shells.
Indicative, though limited, of the movements of the hunter-gatherers,
is the presence of marine shells. Some of them had an artificial hole
and were probably symbolic objects (amulets).
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The distribution of finds in space and time together with the study
and reconstruction of the paleoenviroment of the Vikos gorge, has lead
to the conclusion that the rockshelter Boila served from the 14th and
up to the 12th millenium BP as a seasonal refuge for the hunter-gatherers.
During the 14th millenium BP, the rockshelters of Kleidi and Megalakkos
were also in use. The site Kleidi
appears to be the more significant one among the three rockshelters
at the Vikos gorge for the period 16,000-13,000 BP. Only during the
transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene, did Boila acquire an
important role in the housing network of Epirus, especially as far as
the exploitation of mountainous areas is concerned.
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